Lithium is sourced mainly from salt brine and spodumene (hard rock). Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries used in a variety of products like smartphones, electronics, EVs, medications, heat-resistant ceramics and glass, and as power backup batteries in areas experiencing power hiccups also contain cobalt, graphite, and nickel. Lithium (also referred to as ‘white gold’) is a vital component of EV batteries. The decarbonization of transport to meet global net zero ambitions will require significantly increased amounts of the raw materials, like Lithium, used to manufacture batteries and other green technologies. Even more, electric vehicles are cheaper to run.Īccording to UNEP, South Africa, Seychelles, Rwanda, Mauritius, and North African countries are front leaders in the EV market on the continent, with cleantech startups taking the forefront and pushing e-mobility. Their main attraction is hinged on their environmentally friendly nature due to their little or no use for fossil fuels (petrol or diesel). In recent times, the air quality in Africa has witnessed drastic deterioration, and while there are various contributing factors, vehicular emissions and emissions from energy production continue to be the primary pollutants.Īs talks of climate change continue to dominate conversations globally, continents of the world have begun moving their electricity grids to renewables and ditching fossil-fueled vehicles for electric vehicles (EVs) - and Africa is not left behind in this transition.Įlectric vehicles are vehicles that are either partially or fully powered by electricity.
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